Penn's Cave

As this summer is winding down it's time to take grandson Reed and his cousins Liam and Neva on a field trip to Penn's Cave in Centre Hall, PA. A walk down to the cave entrance.

Unlike most tours of caves, this limestone cave tour is accessed by boat.

Some of the many limestone formations in the cave.

After the cave tour, we were off to a bus ride wildlife tour. It was a warm day and several of the animals were seeking cooler locations in the shade (except for the pack of wolves which had their own air conditioned shed). Bison located in a field directly over the cave.

A young elk and its mother.

"Cauliflower" the white deer.

A mountain lion waking up from a nap.

Time for the kids to burn up some energy in a maze challenge. Neva and her dad looking for marked checkpoints.

Barn Bats

Over the last fifteen years bat populations have dropped by up to 98% in some areas mostly due to white-nose syndrome, a fatal fungal disease for bats. A few years ago, grandson Reed helped construct a bat house which was placed on the side of our barn. The bat house was a success with the bats and one evening this week I counted at least 35 bats exiting the bat house. This week I found this bat in the lower level of the barn, hanging upside down from a mortise in a large beam. The common, highly descriptive, name for this bat is "big brown bat" (Eptesicus fuscus).

Big brown bats typically eat agricultural pests, like cucumber beetles and stinkbugs. A small colony of 25 bats can eat a pound of insects every night. A link to my blog post on constructing a bat house. Building Habitat for Homeless Bats, Oct. 2023

Bird Bath

A few years ago we remodeled our bathroom and then repurposed the old cast iron bathtub as a watering trough for wildlife at our West Hill property. All types of wildlife visit this old bathtub and this red-tailed hawk used it as an extra large bird bath.

Penguin Encounter

Grandson Reed has a fascination with penguins...

So his dad arranged a penguin encounter for him at The Wild Animal Park in Chittanago NY.

This penguin encounter allowed Reed to have very close access to some very friendly South African penguins (Spheniscus demersus).

Feeding big fish to small penguins. These penguins can eat a lot of fish.

After a large meal of fish the penguins needed some exercise chasing bubbles.

The penguins were very friendly and curious.

After a long day of entertaining guests, eating fish and chasing bubbles, the penguins needed some rest.

Bobcat

Checking the game cameras at our West Hill property this weekend and got this nice photo of a Bobcat.

Eastern Painted Turtle

Another turtle found in the road. This time it was an Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta picta) in the road to our cabin, not far from our pond. This turtle had a shell of about 5 inches and was most likely looking for a place to lay eggs.

Snapping Turtle

While traveling between our barn and cabin I found this snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) in the middle of the township road. Snapping turtles very seldom leave the protection of water, but this is most likely a female turtle preparing to lay eggs. This was one of the more friendly snapping turtles I've encountered and almost appears to be smiling.

Snapping turtles can live about 100 years and this one had a shell of about 12 inches, which is average for an adult.

Since the middle of a road isn't a safe place for any turtle, I moved it into our lawn.